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Nowadays, one of the most widely recognized and appreciated coins in the United States refers to the Lincoln penny, i.e., a one-cent coin that has been struck by the US Mint for more than one hundred years! In terms of the collecting potential, its history knows ubiquitous appreciation, as well as neglect (apart from the use of this unit of currency in daily transactions). So, what do we know about the most valuable penny?
In this material, we would like to introduce the rich and complex backgrounds of these numismatic creations, analyze their iterations and market trends, and, finally, explore how to identify coins of this origin and their prices with the help of resources available for enthusiasts of all sorts.
What is The Origin of Pennies?
Although the hero of this article is definitely an American representative of the world’s numismatics, it is important to introduce the concept of pennies and where it comes from. The term “penny”, on its part, is derived from the Old English word “peni” or “penning”, which was used to refer to a silver coin with a small denomination on its face. What is obvious is that the prototypes of pennies came out in the Ancient Civilizations and usually included Roman denarius and the Greek drachma as well.
The kingdoms on the British Isles managed to create similar numismatic systems as they followed the example of those whose influence had been imminent, i.e., the Romans. Nevertheless, there appeared a fundamental unit of currency that could have been a reliable and convenient means of trading at that time. As time passed, the penny tradition crossed the Atlantic with the European settlers and became part of the modern numismatic system in the US.
The first American penny was produced in 1787, though its official introduction took place only in 1793. The earlier versions were different from those that we possess today; these were made of copper and bore the image of Lady Liberty. Today, its long-lasting tradition is carried through the Lincoln pennies which were initially released in 1909 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s birth. But what pennies are worth money?
Types of Valuable Pennies to Look For
Even though most people might believe that the Lincoln pennies themselves represent a group of one-cent coins, this unit of currency might come into several types according to the minting period and their state, too. Here is a general categorization of pennies that are worth money.
Wheat Cents (1909–1958)
The first group of Lincoln pennies is comprised of wheat cents that got their name because of the distinctive wheat stalks presented on the reverse side of the coins. In fact, according to different pennies worth money charts, this is one of the most collected (not expensive, though) coins in the history of American numismatics. Some rare pennies to look for include the 1909-S VDB pennies (the initials VDB refer to Victor David Brenner, the designer of the coin) and the 1931-S pennies.
Steel Pennies (1943)
The period of World War II was usually characterized by numerous shifts in daily practices, and the minting traditions were also yet to change. Due to a copper shortage during that time, pennies were supposed to be produced from zinc-coated steel, which was a unique occasion in the US minting history. By the way, this type of coin is frequently observed in various collector’s lists, such as “top 100 pennies worth money” and the like.
Lincoln Memorial Pennies (1959–...)
In 1959, the US Mint brought to life a new design to commemorate another milestone, i.e., the 150th anniversary of Lincoln’s birth. Instead of almost trite wheat stalks, this iteration features the Lincoln Memorial with a statue hidden behind the columns. What pennies are valuable then? While it might be a widespread numismatic creation, some options belonging to 1960 to 1969 pennies worth money lists should be of high quality (i.e., mint state) or bear errors instead.
Lincoln Error Pennies
What are the best coins to collect for investment? As for the coins with flaws, these are usually considered the most sought-after instances with double dies, off-center strikes, clipped planchets, die cracks, cuds, repunched mint marks, broad strokes, and even more. To be more precise, some valuable pennies from the 60s and 70s are represented via 1969-S Double Die and and 1972 Double Die alike.
Pennies Worth Money List by Year
When it comes to hunting Lincoln the penny worth money, one may get flabbergasted with a wide range of instances present on the market. Nevertheless, some options might not bear any significance but stay on the outskirts of the numismatic sphere. So, here is the list of valuable pennies by year for the convenience of novice coin enthusiasts and investors-to-be.
Type | Value | Description |
1909-S VDB | Exceeds $1,000 in high grades | The first year of the Lincoln penny design, with only 484,000 instances minted in San Francisco |
1914-D | Valued at over $200 | One of the rarest early Lincoln pennies ever struck |
1931-S | Values start around $100 for lower grades | A key low-mintage coin |
1943 Copper Penny | Sold for over $100,000 | Although it was the series made of steel only, a few copper planchets were accidentally used, creating one of the rarest Lincoln pennies. |
1955 Double Die | Often worth several thousand dollars | The classic error that consists in the dramatic doubling of “LIBERTY” and “IN GOD WE TRUST” |
1983 Copper Penny | May reach thousands of dollars | While most 1983 pennies were made from a zinc core, some copper pennies were struck mistakenly |
1992 Close AM | Can exceed $1,000 | The “AM” in “AMERICA” on the reverse spaced too closely together |
1999 Wide AM | Often valued around $500 or more in high grades | Wider spacing between the “A” and “M” in “AMERICA” |
Hence, it gets apparent that the most valuable Lincoln pennies should belong to the minority groups, which are regularly reflected in local penny error lists by year, numismatic journals, extensive databases, etc. Some coins like the 1792 half disme, though, might be lost in the flow of information, and, hence, require more thorough investigations in the end.
Lincoln Memorial Penny Values Chart 1959 to 2011
Which pennies are valuable? As with all coins, the condition, rarity, and market demand are the defining aspects of their value and pricing potential. The most valuable post-1959 coins are error coins, as they are usually hard to find and difficult to maintain. Below is a coin grading chart rare pennies worth money referring to error coins that may be of interest to coin collectors and alike.
It is interesting! The exceptional instances might cost thousands of dollars. These include 1969-S Double Die Obverse with a price of $75,000 or 1983 Copper Penny with a price of $50,000.
How to Identify a Culturally Significant Coin?
Still wondering what year pennies are worth money? Identifying a culturally significant coin involves thorough preparations and a complete understanding of its historical, artistic, and social context. Coins that commemorate important events and feature renowned figures, as a rule, hold cultural value for sure. To assess how valuable this or that coin may be, it might be reasonable to employ tools like Coin ID Scanner, but what is it?
Coin ID Scanner is a fine representative of applications designed specifically for those who need extra numismatic assistance 24/7. These apps usually allow users to scan coins via integrated camera, access detailed information on their history and value, manage collections, and communicate with other collectors to gain insights regarding particular instances, too. Should you wish to become a savvy collector, do not hesitate to rely on AI-powered technologies and trusted resources of all sorts.
Coins like Lincoln pennies always open doors to a fascinating yet terrifying history of the United States which might be hidden in the course of time. Over the years, certain pennies have gained significant cultural value, but it is only the start of their journey. Keep track of your collection and remember that coins might bring not only memories but finances, too.
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