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The Washington Quarter is more than just a change coin, it is a symbol of memory and history of an entire era. Without false modesty, it can be said that the Washington Quarter is one of the most recognizable coins in U.S. history. Its issue began in 1932, in honor of the 200th anniversary of George Washington's birth. But how did this coin, originally designed as a commemorative one, become widely circulated and one of the most mass-produced coins in circulation? What are the most prominent Washington Quarter mintage figures, and which years of minted quarters have become particularly interesting to collectors?
The Origin of the Quarter: The Story Behind and Characteristics
It is not an early American coin. The history of the Washington quarter dates back to 1932, when this legendary coin was issued to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the birth of the first U.S. President George Washington. The coin was originally minted in silver, which added to their value, but its design and denomination have remained unchanged over the decades.
Originally, the coin was intended to be a commemorative coin, but economic changes in the mid-twentieth century led to silver being replaced with cheaper materials, making it a mass-produced coin. This transition was a turning point in the history of the Washington quarter.
Main characteristics of the Washington quarter:
Characteristics | Details |
Year of issue | 1932, 1934 – present times |
Metal (until 1964) | Silver (900 proof) |
Metal (since 1965) | Copper-nickel alloy |
Weight | 6.25 g (silver), 5.67 g (copper-nickel) |
Diameter | 24.26 mm |
Design | Obverse: Profile of George Washington, the inscription “LIBERTY” and the motto “IN GOD WE TRUST”. The year of minting is indicated under the portrait. Reverse: White-headed eagle (symbol of the USA) sitting on a bundle of arrows, holding an olive branch in its talons, symbolizing strength and peace. Above the eagle is the inscription “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA”, below is “E PLURIBUS UNUM”, and at the bottom of the coin is its denomination - “QUARTER DOLLAR”. The design has also undergone some changes over time: starting in 1999, the 50 States program began, during which the reverse of the coin each year featured a different symbol and landmark from each of the 50 US states. This program ended in 2008 and was followed by a series commemorating national parks, U.S. territories and important events in the country's history. |
Designer | John Flanagan designed the obverse and reverse. Laura Gardin Fraser, winner of the coin design competition in 1931, proposed an alternative design with a bust of Washington, but it was rejected in favor of Flanagan's work. Nevertheless, her design influenced the final image. |
Milestones of History: Years of Minting Worth Paying Attention to
1932: Birth of a Legend
The Washington quarter debuted during a difficult economic period - the Great Depression. In the first year, coins were issued at three mints in Philadelphia (5,404,000 coins), Denver (436,800 coins), and San Francisco (408,000 coins), i.e., all coins had “P,” “D,” and “S” quarter mint marks.
The first year of coins issued is characterized by the lowest mintage quarters. Thus, Washington quarters with D and S mint marks are considered the rarest and most valuable and can cost from several hundred to several thousand dollars depending on condition.
Common But Not Significant and the End of the Silver Era
Mid Century
The period from the early 40s to the mid-60s was a time of mass minting of quarters, especially against the backdrop of World War II and subsequent economic changes. However, prior to 1964, the coins were still minted in silver, which gives them some value today. The “S” quarter mint mark stands out in this period as San Francisco's mintage was lower than other mints.
1964: Turning Point
1964 was the last year that quarters were minted in 90% silver. In 1965, coins began to be made of copper-nickel alloy. This event effectively ended the era of silver coins in the United States. Washington quarters of 1964, although they were issued in large quantities (about 50-60 million coins), became a symbol of the transition from precious metals to cheap alloys. So, coins with the 1964 year of issue are also eagerly sought after by collectors.
Taking all the above into account, it is not surprising that 1965 was a critical moment. The change of the precious metal to a copper-nickel alloy caused resentment among collectors, which led to a temporary jump in the prices of silver quarters from the previous years. However, the mass minting of coins with the new composition (about 500-800 million in total) led to the quarters becoming more affordable for everyone. And who knows, maybe you will find one coin in your pocket change?
Unexpectedly Valuable and Famous: Years of Known Minting Mistakes
Minting errors on coins are not just random defects, they often turn ordinary coins into rare and highly prized pieces. Washington quarters (some of the most widely produced and famous coins) are no exception. So here you can find minting years known for interesting minting errors on Washington quarters.
1970 Year and Doubled Die Obverse Error
This is one of the most famous errors found on 1970 coins (especially those issued in Denver with the “D” mint mark). These Washington Quarters are known for a double strike on the obverse, i.e. the image of George Washington on the obverse and the inscriptions on the coin, such as “LIBERTY” and “IN GOD WE TRUST,” are slightly offset and appear to be double struck.
1983 Year and Defective Die Error
1983 Spitting Eagle Quarter is known for its unique error on the reverse. On this coin, you can see a line coming from the beak of the eagle as if it were “spitting”. This line is due to a micro-crack on the die used to mint the coins.
1999 – 2009 Years of Minting: Modern Quarter Collectibles
From 1999 to 2008, the 50 State Quarters Program was launched and created a boom among collectors. The District of Columbia and U.S. Territories Quarters Program replaced this program. Each year coins with unique designs were minted, honoring each of the states and then the U.S. territories. Some of these coins, despite being minted en masse, have already become rare due to certain peculiarities.
In 2010, the “America the Beautiful” program was launched, which featured U.S. national parks and monuments on the reverse until 2021. Each year, five new coin designs were released.
Washington Quarters Investment Potential
The value and cost of Washington quarters varies depending on rarity, condition, and the minting errors present. Some particularly striking examples of the coin (error or limited mintage coins) can increase in value significantly in the collector market. Below is a table with the estimated value of the most prominent Washington quarters that can be a profitable investment for numismatists.
Coin | Estimated Value |
1932 D Washington Quarter | $1,000 - $15,000 (MS63 to MS65+) $100 - $800 (VG or F) |
1932 S Washington Quarter | $800 - $12,000 (for MS65 and higher) $100 - $500 (VF or F) |
1940-1960 Ordinary Washington Quarter S | $5 - $200 (depending on condition) |
1970 D Washington Quarter with Double Die Error | A few hundred dollars - $2,500 (depending on visibility and certification of the error) |
1983 P Spitting Eagle Quarter | $100 - $500 for well-preserved example |
1999-2009 50 State Quarters Program | $1 - $50 (depending on the State and condition) |
In a world where millions of quarters have been minted over decades, finding truly valuable coins can be a challenge. However, the Coin ID Scanner app makes the process much easier. Due to this app you will be able to quickly scan coins, determine their year of issue, condition, and even approximate value. The app is especially useful for amateurs who want to understand if their coin is worth the attention of collectors.
Tales of Coins
The history of the minting of the Washington quarter is full of fascinating twists and turns. From the rare 1932 issues to the mass minting during the era of economic growth, each year has its own distinct characteristics. And despite the fact many coins seem everyday, each one hides a unique story that can be uncovered with careful analysis, the right knowledge, and modern tools.
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