Buffalo Nickel 1926: With Due Respect to the Origins

The roots may not disappear overnight, but sooner or later the memories about them can fade away. To perpetuate the images of the past, the US Mint released a collection of Buffalo Nickel devoted to the native American culture that deserves glorification at all levels and establishments.

One of the most prominent instances of the program is the 1926s Buffalo Nickel which is rarely well-preserved, that is why the value of these coins increases day by day. In this article, we would like to deliver a few facts about the 1926 s Buffalo Nickel, its appearance, and its worth in the modern landscape of numismatics. Moreover, you will find out how to identify valuable coins. So, let us get started. 

Quick Insight into the Historical Context

The year 1926 was a tough time for the majority of the countries, and the US was no exception for sure. During that period known as the Roaring Twenties, it was the right decision to encourage and cheer up the nation via what remained in daily circulation, e.g., numismatic art.  To do so, sculptor James Earle Fraser created the coin, which was a part of the larger Buffalo Nickel series first presented in 1913.

Although it was far from reasonable, the decision to place an American bison on the reverse and a Native American on the nickel's obverse represented a yearning for the vanished "Wild West" and an appreciation of Indigenous contributions to American history. Such a late aspiration that could not change the past, full of racial inequality and cultural appropriation. Nevertheless, such relics as Buffalo Nickel 1926 s serve as great reminders of the experience to repeat and not to repeat.

Design Features and The Main Traits

The bold appearance of the Buffalo Nickel is the main characteristic of this powerful, iconic, and, what is mainly notable, legacy-centric coin. On the obverse, there can be seen a composite profile of a native American chief with a feathered headdress and the word "LIBERTY" positioned over the image. 

An American bison, often known as a buffalo, is depicted on the reverse side of the coin. This picture pays tribute to the American West and all forms of fauna that once inhabited its space.  Along with the coin's denomination, "FIVE CENTS", the reverse features the words "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and "E PLURIBUS UNUM" as usual. As for the rest features, it is better to take a look at the table presented below: 

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Notable Errors and Variants to Look For

Many collectors are indeed familiar with the Buffalo Nickel series thanks to its numerous minting errors and variations. Certain coins may become even more valuable as a result of these imperfections, depending on how uncommon and distinctive their defect is. Here are a few examples that may be interesting for those who like this kind of collecting: 

1. 1926-D Overpolished Die

Among the most well-known mistakes in the Buffalo Nickel series is the overpolishing of the die used to strike the coin. Some 1926-D Buffalo Nickels seemed to have only 3 1/2 legs on the reverse side due to the die's excessive polishing, which destroyed a part of the buffalo's front leg.

2. Die Cracks 

When the die used to strike the coins starts to fracture, there appear die cracks. As a result, the coin's surface may have raised lines or other imperfections. Although they are detected on the coins from this year, die cracks are not exclusive to the Buffalo Nickel 1926 s only.

3. Repunched Mintmarks

Another error to mention refers to repunched mintmarks, i.e., mint marks (D or S) that are punched into the die more than once, usually with a minor offset. Even though the 1926 Buffalo Nickel is not commonly documented, it is always important to carefully examine the mint mark region. What if... 

4. Lamination Errors

Last but not least, lamination imperfections might also be associated with the hero of the article. Inadequate bonding during the minting process causes the coin's metal layers to peel off, resulting in lamination problems. 1926 Buffalo Nickel value​, though, is slightly affected by this event, for the instances of the coin are in general more expensive than others.

Beware of Counterfeit! 

1926 Buffalo Nickel worth​ is undeniable, but no one is immune to counterfeits and fakes. Real buffalo nickels are non-magnetic and should weigh about 5 grams. Besides, since fakes might show uneven wear, we recommend that you look for unusual wear patterns, particularly on high-relief sections like the Native American's face or the buffalo's legs. Due to inferior production methods, counterfeit coins can also occasionally exhibit unclear details or casting flaws like pits or bubbles.

Buy from trustworthy distributors and pay attention to the coins verified by grading organizations such as PCGS or NGC. Examine important details such as the mint mark, edges, and surface under a magnifying glass. Pay attention to interesting historical background like this of the SS Central America shipwreck. Consult a qualified numismatist, send the coin to an authentication agency, or employ digital coin identifiers like Coin ID Scanner for confirmation if you think it might be a fake. 

Never let the fake examples misguide you. 1926 Buffalo Nickel is a real work of art, and it should be preserved, not illegally copied and distributed further.

Sources: 

1. https://www.pcgs.com/coinfacts/coin/1926-s-5c/3959 

2. https://www.ngccoin.com/coin-explorer/united-states/nickels/buffalo-five-cents-1913-1938/