Coin Grading Services: Where and How to Authenticate a Coin

“How can I get my coins graded” is one the first questions that novice coin enthusiasts may be overwhelmed with, though the answer is rather simple and obvious. So as to get legal grading certificates accepted worldwide, it is necessary to reach out to the well-known, respected organizations responsible for this type of authentication. But how does this work, and what should one expect when appealing to coin-grading services? 

In this material, we are going to discuss the main aspects of coin grading and authentication, its legal background, and general terms to be aware of special terminology in the first place. Broaden your numismatic horizons and let your collection be the best!

What is Coin Grading, and How Does It Work? 

First, it is vital to understand what exactly coin grading is. As such, coin grading is the process of evaluating and assigning a standardized score to a coin based on its physical condition and rarity (cultural significance is NOT included). In simple terms, a grade refers to how well the level of coin preservation is, how many imperfections are found, and what type of wear is detected. The companies that offer such services should be recognized by the numismatic society: e.g., PCGS and NGC companies. 

So, how do I get coins graded? In general, this process starts with a professional grader who examines the coin with the use of special instruments to identify the coin and its characteristics, too. What they should focus on comes down to the sharpness of design, surface quality, and the coin’s strike. Soon after, the coin is granted a grade that clearly reflects the condition of the object and its potential to become more valuable in the future. 

After grading, all the coins are encapsulated in the coin slabs with emblems and certificates that include all the necessary information regarding a coin, including its ID number, bar codes, date and time, grade itself, and more. But how do we understand those letters found on the label?

Common Grading Terms and Their Meanings

When one has finally figured out how to get my coins graded, it is sensible to refer to the main terms used to describe a coin’s condition. Collectors, investors, distributors, and average coin enthusiasts encounter these collocations regularly, so let us briefly cover some of the most common grading terms and their meanings.

How to Choose a Coin Grading Service Efficiently 

Those who wonder “Where can I get my coins graded” should never appeal to the first company they could find but explore several options and select the most appropriate, i.e., the one that meets your needs in terms of reliability, transparency, eligibility, and market reputation. In general, most numismatists choose PCGS or NGC, yet other options may be equally good and trustworthy.

First, one should pay attention to the reputation and credibility of the organization. Choose a well-established and trusted grading service with a strong reputation in the community. As such, PCGS and NGC are known for their consistency, reliability, professionalism, and transparent operations. Besides, these companies may also authenticate a coin to prove its genuine nature with relevant documents and labels granted. 

Moreover, it is also important to ensure that the company employs consistent and widely accepted standards that do not interfere with their own systems and prejudices. Always remember that coins graded by well-known organizations tend to be more expensive, for those who wish to purchase a collectible to be sure it is a true coin, not a counterfeit.

Steps for Authenticating a Coin

Finally, how do I get my coins graded? If one wishes to do this examination in advance (before selling it to professional grading organizations), they should follow the steps and employ additional tools like Coin ID Scanner to identify coin characteristics and keep track of records efficiently.

Note: this self-authentication cannot provide you with a certificate. To obtain all the necessary documents, refer to official grading services with a right to grant certification.

1. Examine the Coin

To decide if this or that coin is a counterfeit or not, it is reasonable to weigh it. In general, authentic coins have specific weights with little to no fluctuations at all, while fake items may be different. This also applies to the size and metal composition of the coin. The latter, though, cannot be studied at home. 

2. Study the Coin’s Design

Designs are always the best indicators that tell the truth of what this coin can be. Here comes the Coin ID Scanner app, which may help one verify that the date, mint marks, and overall design are correct. Pay closer attention to imperfections and irregularities that may define these coins as either rare or fake – the app should notify you about these aspects in an instant. 

3. Inspect and Magnify 

So as to finally make sure the coin is real, use a high-powered magnifying glass or microscope to examine the coin’s surface (inconsistencies or intricated details). Fine coins are known for fine designs, though the conditions of these instances may be different. 

4. Consult Reference Materials 

Employ reference guides provided by reputable organizations or via apps like Coin ID Scanner to compare your coin’s health with known authentic examples. Thus, one may easily identify genuine coins and spot any inconsistencies on time. Numismatic forums and communities are always ready to help, by the way!

5. Seek Professional Authentication 

Should you require legal authentication of the coin, the only way to obtain it is to refer to the professionals. As we have stated numerous times before, have your coins professionally certified by third-party grading services which have everything needed for proper and correct coin analysis. They will also say if your coin could be one of the most expensive pieces.

Coin grading is an overly complicated task, for one needs an unimaginable volume of information acquired so as to slightly understand how to validate coins at home. Trust reputable organizations and appeal to those whose lives are dedicated to coin identification and authentication on a professional level. 

Sources: 

1. https://www.pcgs.com/ 

2. https://www.ngccoin.com/